In
China, a company’s operations are defined by its business scope, a
one-sentence description of the industry(s) it is authorized to operate
in. Therefore, any significant change to company operations must be
preceded by a registered change of business scope.
The
wholly-foreign owned enterprises (WFOE) are categorized as one of three
types—Service, Trading, or Manufacturing—which differ in terms of their
eligible business scope and corporate establishment procedure.
Generally, it is much easier to register a change of business scope
within one’s existing WFOE category, rather than expand from a Service
WFOE into a Manufacturing WFOE, for example.
Often,
but not always, a change of business scope will require additional
investment into the company’s registered capital, which can considerably
prolong the application process. Additionally, depending on the nature
of the proposed change of business scope, the enterprise may be required
to obtain additional approval or modify their business premises to
engage in the specified industry. Lastly, the enterprise will have to
renew its Certificate of Approval granted by MOFCOM, this being the
distinguishing factor between FIEs and domestic enterprises. These
steps must all be completed prior to applying with the Administration
of Industry and Commerce (AIC) to change the enterprise business scope,
which proceeds as follows:
Step
1 — The company should convene a shareholder meeting and obtain a
decision to alter the company business scope, including the specific
revision(s) to be made. Next, the business scope as appearing in the
company’s articles of association should be altered in light of the
decision. Within 30 days of this decision, the company should apply at
the original AIC of registration using the related application form.
Following AIC approval and the payment of related fees, the company will
receive the revised business license.
Step
2 — As with any update to a company’s business license, there will be
various other forms of documentation that must be updated in light of
the revised business scope, including the enterprise’s tax registration.
Updating tax registration is quite complex, but is a crucial step in
the overall process, as it affects the company’s ability to issue
fapiaos (and thereby allow its customers to deduct input VAT).
Even
based on the condensed procedure given above, it should be clear that
modifying the business scope of a company in China is no easy task.
Given the proper planning, however, it can be done. Depending on the
specific revisions to be made to one’s business scope, the overall
process can carry on for months, excluding the time required for the
company to prepare internal documents.
Touch Law Firm is dedicated to provide business scope changing service in China, as well as company registration in China, tax & accounting, intellectual property, and legal service for you. For further information or to contact us at 020-8355 5515 or email to info@touchlawfirm.com
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